Tourmaline and associated minerals from the Himalaya mine, Mesa Grande, San Diego County, California.

By: McLean, John
Publication: The Mineralogical Record
Date: Thursday, May 1 2008

The Himalaya dike system in the Mesa Grande district of San Diego County, California consists of several relatively thin and remarkably continuous pegmatites that crop out along the east and north flanks of Gem Hill. The Himalaya mine is the northernmost and historically the most productive of three

mining properties that occupy the dike system, having yielded over 90 tons of tourmaline. The Himalaya dike system is highly enriched in boron, which undoubtedly contributed to its richness in tourmaline. Conversely, beryl is rather rare, though corroded masses of orange-pink morganite have occasionally been found in pockets. Spodumene is not known to occur there. The pegmatite is also known for its large and well-formed microcline crystals, commonly associated with lepidolite, smoky quartz, platy albite and tourmaline. Though rare, stibiotantalite crystals from the Himalaya are among the world's best for the species. After operating for almost two years without any significant new finds, the Himalaya mine closed in 1998.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Specimen owners:

American Museum of Natural History

Houston Museum of Natural Science

Jesse Fisher and Joan Kureczka

Carl J. Larson

William Larson

Will Larson

Rob Lavinsky

Roz and Gene Meieran

Dawn Minette (James and Dawn Minette collection)

Chapter author: John McLean

Showcase organizer: Bill Larson

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