Israel wants to reach a peace deal with the Palestinians by the end
of the year but postpone a final agreement on the future status of
Jerusalem, a senior government official said yesterday. Both sides are
interested in reaching a full agreement by the end of 2008 and believe
it is possible", the
official said after the latest meeting between
Israeli PM Ehud Olmert and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas. But since
the question of Jerusalem is not solvable within this timeframe they
will have to agree to postpone an accord on this issue and agree on a
mechanism and a timetable for Jerusalem", the official said. The
remarks came amid mounting pressure to show progress in slow-moving
US-backed peace talks as Olmert prepares to step down to battle a graft
scandal following a September 17 party leadership election.
Olmert's spokesman Mark Regev insisted Olmert's early
departure from office "would not interfere with the
discussions". There are media reports that Olmert is pushing for a
"framework agreement" to present to US President George W.
Bush and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice next month in Washington.
The talks were launched in November with the goal of reaching a
comprehensive peace deal by the time Bush leaves office in January 2009,
but the two sides remain sharply divided on the core issues of the
conflict. These include not only the future status of Jerusalem, but
final borders, the fate of some 4.6 million UN-registered Palestinian
refugees, and the future of Jewish settlements on Israeli-occupied
territory. Israel's Haaretz newspaper reported that Olmert has
presented Abbas with a proposal that would lay out framework principles
on core issues and create a five-year international mechanism for
reaching an agreement on Jerusalem. Palestinians have demanded mostly
Arab east Jerusalem-seized and annexed by Israel in the 1967 Six Day war
in a move not recognised internationally-as the capital of their future
state. Israel considers the entire city its "eternal,
undivided" capital. According to Haaretz, Olmert's proposal
would have Israelis and Palestinians negotiate a solution for Jerusalem
with input from the US, the EU, the United Nations, Russia, and perhaps
Egypt and Jordan. Officials close to Abbas neither confirmed nor denied
the Haaretz report, but the Palestinians have always insisted they will
not accept a partial agreement that does not resolve all the core
issues. President Abbas and the Palestinian leadership are determined to
arrive at a complete agreement including all the issues, but this
depends on how serious the Israeli side is", NiHamad, an advisor to
Abbas, told AFP. The Haaretz report was slammed by members of
Olmert's government, including the deputy PM and head of the
ultra-Orthodox Shas party. "This government has no public
legitimacy, and certainly no legal legitimacy to sign any shelf accord
or reach any understanding on Jerusalem", Eli Yishai said during
Aug 31 weekly cabinet meeting. Yishai, a crucial coalition ally, has
repeatedly threatened to pull out of Olmert's government if the
subject of Jerusalem is raised in the talks. Foreign Minister Tzipi
Livni, who heads Israel's negotiating team and attended the
meeting, did not comment on the report but warned against a hasty
agreement. Time consideration should not force us to make the grave
mistakes of trying to bridge gaps in a way that will lead to a breakdown
or give up critical issues for Israel only to reach some results",
an aide quoted Livni as saying. Livni is a front-runner to succeed
Olmert at the head of their centrist Kadima party and perhaps as PM, as
is Transport Minister Shaul Mofaz, a hawkish former general.